Vapaa Sana
Editorial
13.3.2012
They had elections in Russia last week in which Putin declared himself a winner before the votes were counted. His reign will also affect Finland.
The fate of our homeland has always been to be stationed between east and west, in the fusillade of different cultural and political winds. Of these the Eastern front has proved to be more challenging.
No doubt we can thank for our stamina and unyielding character and complex language for keeping our national identity. After all we were under the Swedish rule for four centuries, but in spite of that only in the coast they speak their language.
When Finland was driven under the wings of Tsarist Russia in 1809 many people were relieved. Swedes used to exploit Finland in many ways. Big houses had to furnish a horse and every village had to send privates to their wars.
Truly, without Finns Sweden would never have prospered in Europe. Also, Sweden bought tar from us for peanuts and sold it with a big profit to the European ship-owners.
During the tsar era St.Petersburg proved to be a goldmine for the Karelian region Finns. Rich people came to holiday and bathe in the Terijoki beaches. People sold wood, produce, leather - anything that the rich and entrepreneurs in a huge metropolis needed. They even transported there milk all the way from Häme.
After the revolution all changed, when Lenin indoctrinated the people and Stalin was on the rise. The country became Soviet Union, entrepreneurship was collectivized and many opponents were eradicated or sent to Siberia.
Lenin also tried to raise a socialist rebellion in Finland and plant his ideals. Finland was supposed to be a springboard to a European conquest, but luckily the western minded whites were alert and warded it off. Thus our land could live free and grow wealthier.
Living next to the Soviet Union was never a delight. Next they falsified an incident to get a reason to attack Finland, but they met an unprecedented resistance. Albeit Karelia was lost, at least they had an independent reduced land left and big faith in the future.
The borderline between Russia has always been artificial, since Finnish speaking folks live on the both sides. In the Continuacion War they wanted to liberate those relatives from the yoke of oppression, but their strength was not enough.
Later on Finland had to have mutual covenants and one couldn’t even criticize the big neighbour while America was supposed to be evil.
Maybe that’s why Finland turned into the most Americanized European country. It was a tacital way to show who was really appreciated.
Now new Russia considers itself a big boss. One can not even mention the returning of Karelia, while Russians buy land from Finland as much as they can. Meanwhile Finns can not even buy their old family properties back in Russia.
In the future Russia plans big military deployments at the Finnish border. Maybe we still are a big threat to them, for our sisu has not vanished and never will.
On first reading this Editorial, with all its populist right wing rhetoric, could be seen as amusing. However, there is the risk that those Finnish Canadians with less knowledge about Finnish history could take the Editorial as a complete picture.
For example, the Finnish Civil War of 1918 was not a product of Lenin, albeit a positive outcome of the rebellion could have benefited his causes. There were major societal grievances in Finland that gave motivation to the rebellion and the war. "White Finland" moved then quickly in the early 20s to change the circumstances. The position of crofters was altered, freedom of religion was enacted and labor laws modernized.
Finnish Canadians remember that Canada took large numbers of Finns as refugees, in the wake of the Civil War. One group had actually walked all the way from Oulu to Petsamo and boarded boats to the UK. After processing there they continued as emigrants to Canada. And other 1918 survivers followed during the 20s.
Many of those new immigrants then worked successfully to make Canada that liberal democracy it was known for decades.
The first editor of Vapaa Sana, Reinhold Pehkonen (in office 1932-67) was a red veteran. He had first escaped to Russia and on returning to Finland he was locked up in the Sukeva prison. He moved to Canada in the mid 20s. Another veteran journalist, William Eklund wrote a book about the ideological history of FInnish Canadians, "Kanadan rakentajat", it is available in English as well, and worth reading. Eklund's book balances the view given in the Kanadansuomalaisten historia, written by Yrjö Raivio, a clergyman.
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